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Pocket Option: Is it advisable to buy Loma Negra shares in the current Argentine economic context?

11 April 2025
7 min to read
Is it advisable to buy Loma Negra shares?: Strategic analysis for Argentine investors in 2025

Investing in the Argentine stock market requires meticulous analysis due to its characteristic volatility and macroeconomic peculiarities. This analysis comprehensively examines whether it is advisable to buy Loma Negra shares, Argentina's leading cement company, evaluating its financial position, growth prospects, and risk-return relationship in the current context of the local market.

Analysis of the Argentine economic context and its impact on Loma Negra

The Argentine stock market has experienced significant volatility in recent years due to macroeconomic instability, persistent inflation, and political changes. In this turbulent context, many investors wonder if it is advisable to buy Loma Negra shares, Argentina’s largest cement company. To answer this question, we must analyze both the economic environment and the company’s specific fundamentals.

The Argentine economy faces structural challenges that directly affect the construction sector and, therefore, Loma Negra. Inflation near 142% annually, exchange restrictions, and political uncertainty create a complex panorama. However, recent economic measures could be laying the groundwork for an eventual recovery of the construction sector, vital for Loma Negra’s performance.

Economic indicator Current value Impact on construction sector Impact on Loma Negra
Annual inflation ~142% Negative – Makes materials more expensive Negative in the short term
Interest rate ~60% Negative – Makes financing difficult Negative for demand
Exchange rate Constant devaluation Mixed – Favors exports Positive for exports
Public infrastructure spending Decreasing Negative – Fewer public works Negative in the short term
Private investment Stagnant with potential Potential improvement Positive in the medium term

Experts from Pocket Option point out that although the macroeconomic context presents challenges, companies with strong market positions like Loma Negra could benefit when the economy begins to stabilize. The key question is whether this is the right time to position oneself in the stock.

Corporate profile of Loma Negra: Strengths and weaknesses

Loma Negra (LOMA) is the leading cement production company in Argentina, with more than 90 years of history and approximately 45% of the national market. To evaluate whether it is advisable to buy Loma Negra shares, it is essential to understand its competitive advantages and vulnerabilities.

Strategic positioning in the Argentine market

The company has eight production plants strategically located throughout the country, allowing it to optimize logistics and reduce transportation costs, a critical factor in the cement industry. This distribution network represents a significant competitive advantage over smaller competitors or imports.

Loma Negra’s vertical integration, which includes its own quarries, clinker production, grinding, and distribution, allows for greater control over its value chain and operational flexibility in a volatile economic environment like Argentina’s. Analyses from Pocket Option highlight this characteristic as a factor of corporate resilience.

Competitive strength Description Strategic advantage
Market leadership ~45% share in cement Pricing power
Plant network 8 strategically distributed plants Logistics optimization
Vertical integration Control of the entire production chain Higher margin and flexibility
Economies of scale Higher production volume Lower unit costs
Export capacity Presence in neighboring countries Income diversification

Structural and cyclical challenges

Despite its strengths, Loma Negra faces significant challenges that every investor should consider before buying Loma Negra shares:

  • High dependence on the Argentine economic cycle and particularly the construction sector
  • Sensitivity to energy costs, which represent approximately 30% of its operating costs
  • Exposure to exchange rate volatility in its imports of equipment and technology
  • Growing competition from imports during periods of overvalued Argentine peso
  • Regulatory pressure due to its dominant market position

These factors have generated significant fluctuations in the company’s profitability, affecting the stability of its stock price. Investors from Pocket Option usually monitor these indicators to determine optimal entry points.

Financial analysis: Recent results and projections

A fundamental aspect in deciding whether it is advisable to buy Loma Negra shares is the detailed analysis of its financial statements and valuation metrics. Let’s review the main indicators:

Financial indicator 2023 2024 (Last quarter) Trend
Revenue (millions ARS) 215,678 68,945 Nominal growth, real decline
EBITDA margin 25.3% 22.8% Pressure from cost inflation
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.2x 1.4x Slight increase, still healthy
ROE 15.7% 13.2% Pressure on profitability
Free cash flow (millions ARS) 42,156 12,654 Positive cash generation

The results show a financially solid company but facing inflationary pressures on its costs that have impacted its margins. Free cash flow generation continues to be positive, allowing the company to maintain its investment program and dividend payments, aspects valued by investors from Pocket Option.

In terms of stock valuation, Loma Negra presents the following metrics:

Valuation metric Loma Negra Sector average Interpretation
P/E (Price/Earnings) 8.5x 12.3x Potentially undervalued
EV/EBITDA 5.2x 7.8x Discount compared to peers
P/B (Price/Book Value) 1.3x 1.8x Trading below sector
Dividend Yield 4.2% 3.1% Attractive dividend yield

These metrics suggest that Loma Negra shares could be trading at a discount compared to international peers, which could represent an opportunity for investors with a medium-long term vision. However, this discount also reflects the country risk premium and uncertainty in the Argentine market.

Technical analysis: Price patterns and key levels

For investors considering buying Loma Negra shares in the short or medium term, technical analysis provides valuable information about price patterns, trends, and possible entry and exit points.

Loma Negra’s stock trades both on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange (BYMA) and on the NYSE through ADRs, which allows for different strategies depending on the chosen market. Technical analysts from Pocket Option identify the following relevant levels and patterns:

  • Key support in the ARS 880-900 zone, which has functioned as a base in recent pullbacks
  • Significant resistance at ARS 1,250, a level that has halted recent bullish attempts
  • Formation of a consolidation pattern in the form of a symmetrical triangle, suggesting accumulation before a directional movement
  • 200-session moving average acting as dynamic support, a positive technical signal
  • Trading volume increasing in recent sessions, indicating greater market interest
Technical level Price (ARS) Meaning Strategy
Strong support 880-900 Historical demand zone Consider purchases during pullbacks to this level
Intermediate support 980-1,000 Psychological level + MA200 Potential accumulation zone
Minor resistance 1,150 Recent high Possible partial profit-taking
Major resistance 1,250 52-week high Medium-term price target
Bullish target 1,450 Technical projection Potential after confirmed bullish breakout

Technical analysis suggests that the stock is in an accumulation phase that could precede a bullish movement if macroeconomic indicators improve and the construction sector shows signs of recovery. However, volatility remains high, requiring careful risk management.

Sectoral factors: Perspectives for the Argentine cement industry

The decision on whether it is advisable to buy Loma Negra shares is intrinsically linked to the prospects of the Argentine cement sector. This sector is a leading indicator of general economic activity and especially sensitive to public policies.

Current trends and projections

Cement consumption in Argentina has experienced a significant contraction in recent quarters due to economic recession and the decline in public works. However, there are factors that could drive a sectoral recovery:

  • Structural housing deficit of approximately 3.5 million homes, representing potential demand
  • Possible indexed mortgage credit programs that could reactivate residential construction
  • Essential infrastructure projects that can hardly be postponed indefinitely
  • Need for modernization of industrial plants with economic stabilization
  • Export potential to neighboring countries with growing demand
Sectoral indicator Current situation 12-month outlook Impact on Loma Negra
Cement shipments Year-on-year drop 12.5% Stabilization and moderate recovery Gradual positive
Capacity utilization 65% industry average Potential increase to 75-80% Improvement in operating margins
Relative prices Lagging behind inflation Gradual normalization Margin recovery
Private construction Stagnant Initial signs of reactivation Higher demand in premium segments
Public works Strong contraction Maintenance at low levels Limited impact on results

Experts from Pocket Option point out that, historically, the Argentine cement sector has demonstrated great elasticity and recovery capacity after recessionary periods. Loma Negra, as the sector leader, tends to benefit disproportionately during recovery phases due to its scale and operational efficiency.

Investment strategies for current and potential shareholders

If you are considering buying Loma Negra shares or they already form part of your portfolio, it is important to define a clear strategy according to your risk profile and time horizon.

Investor profile Time horizon Recommended strategy Tactical considerations
Conservative Long term (3+ years) Gradual accumulation during pullbacks Dividends as incentive, currency hedges
Moderate Medium term (1-3 years) Positioning at technical supports Wide stop losses, quarterly rebalancing
Aggressive Short term (3-12 months) Trading in defined ranges Taking advantage of volatility, strict stop losses
Speculative Very short term (<3 months) Tactical operations in ADRs and options Controlled leverage, essential diversification

For Argentine investors, Pocket Option recommends considering strategies that contemplate the duality of listing (ADRs on NYSE and local shares) to optimize positioning according to exchange conditions and take advantage of occasional arbitrage opportunities.

Considerations about timing and diversification

Beyond the question of whether it is advisable to buy Loma Negra shares, it is essential to address when and how to do it:

  • Staggered entry strategy: distribute purchases at different price points to average the acquisition cost
  • Correlation with macroeconomic indicators: synchronize purchases with improvements in leading indicators of the construction sector
  • Balanced exposure: limit exposure to Loma Negra to a prudent percentage of the total portfolio (recommendation: no more than 5-7% for diversified portfolios)
  • Sectoral coverage: consider complementing with other companies in the construction ecosystem to diversify specific risks

Analysts from Pocket Option emphasize the importance of maintaining a balanced vision and avoiding excessive concentrations in a cyclical sector like cement, especially in an economic environment as volatile as Argentina’s current one.

Comparison with investment alternatives in the Argentine market

To adequately contextualize whether it is advisable to buy Loma Negra shares, it is enlightening to compare this investment with other alternatives available to the Argentine investor:

Investment alternative Potential return Risk profile Liquidity Inflationary protection
Loma Negra shares Medium-High High (cyclical) Medium-High Medium (temporal lag)
UVA fixed-term deposits Low-Medium Low Low (early cancellation) High (indexed)
USD sovereign bonds Medium Medium-High Medium High (dollarized)
Technology Cedears High High High Medium-High
Mutual funds Medium Low-Medium High (t+1/t+2) Variable depending on fund

This comparison shows that buying Loma Negra shares represents an exposure to the Argentine economic cycle with significant appreciation potential in recovery scenarios, but also with high risks in prolonged recessionary contexts. The Pocket Option platform allows access to both this stock and the mentioned alternatives, facilitating efficient diversification.

Conclusion: Is it time to invest in Loma Negra?

After analyzing multiple dimensions, from company fundamentals to the macroeconomic context and sectoral perspectives, we can offer a balanced view on whether it is advisable to buy Loma Negra shares in the current context.

Loma Negra presents undoubted strengths: consolidated market leadership, modern productive infrastructure, sound financial situation, and capacity for positive cash generation even in adverse environments. Its valuation metrics suggest a discount compared to international peers, which could represent an opportunity for investors with a medium and long-term vision.

However, the challenges are equally significant: dependence on the local economic cycle, pressure on margins from inflationary costs, and sensitivity to public policies in infrastructure. The current Argentine economic situation adds an additional layer of uncertainty.

For investors with a broad time horizon and tolerance for volatility, Loma Negra shares represent a strategic exposure to the eventual Argentine economic recovery process. A staggered entry strategy and active position management are recommended given the expected volatility.

Specialists from Pocket Option recommend that investors interested in the sector remain attentive to specific catalysts: improvement in construction activity indicators, recovery of real purchasing power, announcements of significant infrastructure projects, and favorable evolution of the company’s debt/EBITDA ratio.

In conclusion, buying Loma Negra shares can be a wise decision for specific investor profiles, as long as it is framed within a diversified strategy and with full awareness of the risks associated with the current Argentine market. As in all investment decisions, the moment of entry, prudent capital allocation, and patience are usually determining factors of the final result.

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FAQ

What is the ideal time to buy Loma Negra shares?

There is no universal "ideal" time, but technically the support zones (880-900 ARS) represent entry opportunities with a better risk/reward ratio. It is advisable to implement a staggered purchase strategy instead of concentrating all the investment at a single entry point. Observe leading indicators of the construction sector as complementary signals.

How does Argentine inflation affect Loma Negra shares?

Inflation impacts Loma Negra in a dual way: negatively by pressuring its operating costs (energy, wages, logistics) and potentially positively by valuing its fixed assets (plants, quarries) and allowing eventual price adjustments. Historically, the company has demonstrated the ability to pass inflation on to prices with a certain time lag, protecting its margins in the medium term.

Is it better to invest in local Loma Negra shares or in its ADRs?

It depends on your particular situation and objectives. ADRs offer implicit currency protection and greater liquidity, but may be subject to greater volatility due to external factors. Local shares are usually more efficient from a tax perspective for Argentine residents and allow for taking advantage of corporate events such as dividends more directly. Pocket Option allows trading in both instruments.

What percentage of my portfolio should I allocate to Loma Negra shares?

For a diversified portfolio, it is recommended to limit exposure to Loma Negra to no more than 5-7% of the total. If you already have other investments in the construction sector or in Argentine cyclical companies, consider the aggregate risk and reduce the allocation proportionally. Excessive concentration in a single stock amplifies both potential gains and risks.

How can I protect my investment in Loma Negra against the volatility of the Argentine market?

There are several protection strategies: establishing stop-loss orders at relevant technical levels, geographically diversifying the rest of your portfolio, considering currency hedges if investing in local shares, and complementing with positions in inflation-indexed fixed-income instruments. It is also advisable to stagger both entries and eventual exits to mitigate timing risk.

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